Regulatory

NBFC Account Aggregator License

By G R Hari3 min read

Quick Answer

The NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India is a regulatory approval required to operate as an Account Aggregator (AA) under the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) framework. This license allows a non-banking financial company (NBFC) to aggregate and share financial data of customers with their consent.

NBFC Account Aggregator License — detailed explanation below

Governing Act — NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India

The NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India is governed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Master Direction – Non-Banking Financial Company – Account Aggregator (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016, as amended. These directions outline the regulatory framework for registration, capital requirements, and operational standards for Account Aggregators. The license is issued under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, which mandates that no NBFC can commence business without obtaining a certificate of registration from the RBI.


Government Department & Website for NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India

The regulatory authority for the NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India is the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), specifically its Department of Non-Banking Supervision (DNBS). Applications are submitted through the RBI's online portal, the 'CIMS' (Centralised Information Management System). The official website for RBI is www.rbi.org.in. For specific AA-related queries, the DNBS can be contacted via the regional offices.


NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India Application Process

The application process for the NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India involves the following steps:

  1. Preparation: Ensure the entity is incorporated as a public limited company under the Companies Act, 2013, with a minimum net owned fund of ₹2 crore.
  2. Online Application: Submit the application through the RBI's CIMS portal, providing details of directors, business plan, and compliance with fit and proper criteria.
  3. Scrutiny: RBI reviews the application and may seek additional information or clarifications.
  4. In-Principle Approval: If satisfied, RBI grants an in-principle approval, valid for 12 months, during which the applicant must meet all conditions.
  5. Final Registration: After fulfilling conditions (e.g., technology infrastructure, data security), RBI issues the final certificate of registration.

Key Forms Required for NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India

The key forms for the NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India include:

  • Form AA-1: Application for grant of certificate of registration as an Account Aggregator.
  • Form AA-2: Application for conversion of an existing NBFC into an Account Aggregator.
  • Form AA-3: Application for renewal of certificate of registration.
  • Board Resolution: Authorizing the application and compliance with RBI directions.
  • Declaration: Regarding fit and proper status of directors and shareholders.

Eligibility Criteria for NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India

To be eligible for the NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India, an entity must:

  • Be a public limited company registered under the Companies Act, 2013.
  • Have a minimum net owned fund of ₹2 crore.
  • Ensure that no director or shareholder is disqualified under the fit and proper criteria.
  • Have a robust technology platform for secure data aggregation and consent management.
  • Not be engaged in any other business other than that of an Account Aggregator.

Timeline for NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India

The timeline for obtaining the NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India varies based on RBI's processing. After submission, RBI typically takes 3-6 months to grant in-principle approval. The final registration is issued within 12 months of in-principle approval, subject to compliance with conditions. No specific time estimates can be provided as processing depends on the completeness of the application and regulatory workload.


Fees for NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India

The fees for the NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India are prescribed by the RBI and are subject to change. The following table outlines the government-prescribed fees:

Fee TypeAmount (INR)
Application Fee2,500
Registration Fee10,000
Renewal Fee (every 3 years)5,000

Note: These fees are non-refundable and must be paid via online mode. Additional costs may include legal and consultancy fees, but those are not part of the government fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India?

The NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India is a regulatory approval from the RBI that allows an NBFC to operate as an Account Aggregator, enabling it to aggregate and share financial data of customers with their explicit consent.

Who needs an NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India?

Any entity that intends to function as an Account Aggregator in India must obtain the NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India. This includes companies that wish to provide data aggregation services to financial sector participants.

What is the minimum capital requirement for NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India?

The minimum net owned fund requirement for the NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India is ₹2 crore, as per RBI directions.

How to apply for NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India?

To apply for the NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India, you must submit an application through the RBI's CIMS portal along with the required documents, including Form AA-1, board resolution, and declarations.

What are the fees for NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India?

The government fees for the NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India include an application fee of ₹2,500, a registration fee of ₹10,000, and a renewal fee of ₹5,000 every three years.

Can an existing NBFC convert to an Account Aggregator under NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India?

Yes, an existing NBFC can apply for conversion to an Account Aggregator by submitting Form AA-2 under the NBFC Account Aggregator License Online India framework, subject to RBI approval.